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The image formed by a converging lens of focal length is of a distance of...

Physics
NECO 2000

The image formed by a converging lens of focal length is of a distance of 2f from the lens. Calculate the lateral magnification produced

  • A. 0.5
  • B. 1
  • C. 1.5
  • D. 2
  • E. 3
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

Using the lens formula,

\(\frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{f}\)

Where u, v and f are the object distance, image distance and focal length respectively.

\(\therefore \frac{1}{2f} + \frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{f}\)

\(\frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{2f} - \frac{1}{f} \implies \frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{2f}\)

\(u = 2f\)

\(\therefore Magnification = \frac{\text{image distance}}{\text{object distance}}\)

= \(\frac{2f}{2f}\)

= 1


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