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400g of cold water is added to 200g of water at 70°C. If they are...

Physics
NECO 2000

400g of cold water is added to 200g of water at 70°C. If they are properly mixed and the temperature of the mixture is 30°C. calculate the initial temperature of the cold water. (Neglect the heat absorbed by the container)

  • A. 10°C
  • B. 15°C
  • C. 20°C
  • D. 30°C
  • E. 40°C
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

Heat lost by the warm water = heat gained by cold water

m\(_w\) X c X ( Tw - Tm) = m\(_c\) X c X (Tm - Tc)

200 X ( 70 - 30) = 400 X ( 30 - Tc)

2 x 40 = 120 - 4Tc

4Tc = 120 - 80 = 40

Tc = \(\frac{40}{4}\) = 10ºC


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