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A block of mass m is held in equilibrium against a vertical wall by a...

Physics
JAMB 1989

A block of mass m is held in equilibrium against a vertical wall by a horizontal force. If the coefficient of friction between the wall and the block is µ, the minimum value of the horizontal force is

  • A. µmg
  • B. (1-µ)mg
  • C. (1+µ)mg
  • D. mg/µ
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

To keep the block of mass  m in equilibrium against a vertical wall using a horizontal force F:

 The normal reaction N = F
The frictional force f must balance the weight: f = mg
 Maximum friction available: f = μN = μF

For the minimum horizontal force:

μF = mg 
F = mg / μ


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