a body of mass 10kg on a smooth inclined plane is connected to a smooth pulley to a mass of 15kg as shown above, the acceleration of the system is

a

\(\frac{1}{4}\)g

b

\(\frac{8}{25}\)g

c

\(\frac{1}{2}\)g

d

\(\frac{2}{5}\)g

e

\(\frac{3}{4}\)g

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Explanation

Correct Option
d

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Discussions (20)

Daveralphy
4 years ago

Looking at the options, you do not have to input the value of g=10m/s².


Considering the pulley system, for mass 10kg;

F=T-mgsin30

(f=ma and T represents the tension in the string)

so, ma=T-mgsin30


10a=T-5g ...... eq. 1


for mass 15kg,

F=mg-T (the weight is not acting on the inclined plane)

ma=mg -T

15a=-T+15g ..... eq. 2


Solving the two eq(s) simultaneously, and eliminating tension to get a;

10a=T-5g

15a=-T+15g

25a=10g (divide both sides by 25)

a= ⅖g


I hope this helps!

Chrisplendour
2 years ago

using
(m1+m2)a=m1g
(10+15)a=10g
25a=10g
a=(10/25)g
0.4g or 2/5g.
opt D✅✅.

Fe1fe1fe1fe1
3 years ago

My school pls why aren't the questions complete. Past questions have 50 questions but you guys give 45- 48 questions😢😞. Or am I the only one that has this problem.

Sharkorh
1 year ago

the answer is 3/5g

Yohanmiracle
3 years ago

why not multiply with 10 i took g into consideration and got a 4. if i divided 4/10 it gives 2/5
so what's wrong with that?

violettaa
7 years ago

any explanations please?

H

abdulsalam.saliu
4 years ago

Please i need another detailed explanation because i do not understand the one above. Please help

Ibraahiim
1 year ago

a = m2g - m1g sin∅/ m1 + M2
don't ask me how I got that formula 🌝 just cram it

wahabolas
5 years ago

Both the plane and the pulley are smooth, so frictional force is zero, the tension in the rope will be 15g, the correct answer is g

20414484EF
4 years ago

efficiency= L/e ÷ v.r
where load is obviously 15kg and effort is 10kg, then an angle 30°
15/10 ÷1/sin 30
=1.5÷2 = 0.75 or 3/4 g😎🤓😁👏👏
From Chidinma💞😛

20414484EF
4 years ago

efficiency= L/e ÷ v.r
where load is obviously 15kg and effort is 10kg, then an angle 30°
15/10 ÷1/sin 30
=1.5÷2 = 0.75 or 3/4 g😎🤓😁👏👏
From Chidinma 💞😛

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