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A body of mass 6kg rests on an inclined plane. The normal reaction is R,...

Physics
JAMB 1981

A body of mass 6kg rests on an inclined plane. The normal reaction is R, and the limiting frictional force is F as shown in the image above. if F = 30N, and g = 10ms\(^{-2}\) then the angle of inclination \( \theta \) is

  • A. 15\(^o\)
  • B. 30\(^o\)
  • C. 45\(^o\)
  • D. 60\(^o\)
  • E. 75\(^o\)
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

Calculate the weight of the body: \(W = mg = 6 \, \text{kg} \times 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 60 \, \text{N}\)

The limiting frictional force balances the component of weight acting down the incline: \(F = W \sin \theta\)

Substituting the known values: \(30 = 60 \sin \theta\)

Solving for \( \sin \theta \): \(\sin \theta = \frac{30}{60} = \frac{1}{2}\)

The angle \( \theta \) corresponding to \( \sin \theta = \frac{1}{2} \) is: \(\theta = 30^\circ\)

The angle of inclination \( \theta \) is \(30^\circ\).


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