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A particle of weight 120N is placed on a plane inclined at 300 to the...

Physics
JAMB 2007

A particle of weight 120N is placed on a plane inclined at 300 to the horizontal. If the plane has an efficiency of 60% to the floor what is the force required to push the weight uniformly up the plane?

  • A. 50N
  • B. 100N
  • C. 175N
  • D. 210N
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

Efficiency = \( \frac{W(120N)INPUT}{WORK OUTPUT} \times \frac{100}{1}\)

And for incline plane

V.R =\( \frac{1}{Sin\theta}\)
= V.R = \(\frac{1}{Sin30} =\frac{1}{0.5}\) = 2

\(\text{therefore } \frac{60}{120} = \frac{M.A}{2}\)
M.A = \(\frac{120}{100}\) = 1.2

\(\text{but M.A } = \frac{load}{effort} = \frac{120}{\text{E}}\)

\(\text{therefore} \frac{120}{\text{E}}\) = 1.2

E = \(\frac{120}{1.2 }\) = 100N


Therefore, Effort up the plane = 100N

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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