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A body of mass 20g projected vertically upwards in vacuum returns to the point of...

Physics
WAEC 2013

A body of mass 20g projected vertically upwards in vacuum returns to the point of projection after 1.2s. [g = 10ms\(^{-2}\)]. Calculate the speed of projection

  • A. 1.2ms-1
  • B. 6.0ms-1
  • C. 12.0ms-1
  • D. 0.6ms-1
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

To find the speed of projection, we can use the formula for the time of flight of an object projected vertically upwards:

\(t = \frac{2u}{g}\)

where:
- \( t \) is the total time of flight (1.2 s),
- \( u \) is the initial speed of projection,
- \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (10 m/s²).

Rearranging the formula to solve for \( u \):

\(u = \frac{gt}{2}\)

Substituting the values:

\(u = \frac{10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times 1.2 \, \text{s}}{2} = \frac{12}{2} = 6 \, \text{m/s}\)

Thus, the speed of projection is \( 6 \, \text{m/s} \).


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