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A metal sheet of area 100cm\(^2\) was heated through 70°C. Calculate its new area if...

Physics
WAEC 2012

A metal sheet of area 100cm\(^2\) was heated through 70°C. Calculate its new area if the linear expansivity of the metal is 0.000017K\(^{-1}\).

  • A. 100.06 cm2
  • B. 100.12cm2
  • C. 100.24cm2
  • D. 100.36cm2
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

Formula: A\(_2\) = A\(_1\)(1 + \(\beta \theta\))

where \(\beta\) = The area expansivity

\(\theta\) = Change in temperature.

\(\beta\) = 2\(\alpha\)

where \(\alpha\) = linear expansivity of the body.

⇒ \(\beta\) = 2 x 0.000017 

= 0.000034 K\(^{-1}\)

\(\therefore\) A\(_2\) = 100 (1 + (0.000034 x 70))

= 100(1 + 0.00238)

= 100(1.00238)

= 100.238 cm\(^2\)

= 100.24 cm\(^2\) (to 2 d.p)


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