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A piece of metal of mass 50g is cooled from 80oC to 20oC. Calculate the...

Physics
WAEC 2000

A piece of metal of mass 50g is cooled from 80oC to 20oC. Calculate the amount of heat lost. (specific heat capacity of the material of metal = 450Jkg-1K-1)

  • A. 4.50 x 103J
  • B. 2.25 x 103J
  • C. 1.80 x 103J
  • D. 1.35 x 103J
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

mass of metal = 50g = 0.05kg, c = 45Jkg\(^{-1}\)k\(^{-1}\), ΔT = 80 - 20 = 60ºC

Quantity of heat lost(Q) = mass of metal x specific capacity of mass x change in temperature

Q = m x c x ΔT

Q = 0.05 x 45 x 60 = 1350J = 1.35 x 10\(^3\)J


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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts