A solid metal cube of side 10 cm is heated from
10oC to 60oC. lf the linear expansivity of the metal is 1.2 x 105K-1, calculate the increase in its volume.
a
0.6cm3
b
1.2 cm3
c
1.8 cm3
d
3.6 cm3
e
6.0cm3.
Explanation
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Mrnoah
1 year ago
To calculate the increase in volume, we need to first calculate the change in length of the cube's side:
ΔL = αL₀ΔT
where:
α = 1.2 × 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹
L₀ = 10 cm
ΔT = 60°C - 10°C = 50 K
ΔL = 1.2 × 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹ × 10 cm × 50 K = 0.006 cm
Now, we can calculate the increase in volume:
ΔV = 3αV₀ΔT
where:
V₀ = L₀³ = 10³ cm³ = 1000 cm³
ΔV = 3 × 1.2 × 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹ × 1000 cm³ × 50 K = 1.8 cm³
Therefore, the increase in volume of the metal cube is 1.8 cm³.

