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If the frequency of an emitted x-ray is 1.6 x 10\(^{16}\)Hz, the accelerating potential is?...

Physics
JAMB 2000

If the frequency of an emitted x-ray is 1.6 x 10\(^{16}\)Hz, the accelerating potential is?
[e = 1.6 x 10\(^{19}\)C, h = 6.63 x 10\(^{-34}\)Js]

  • A. 6630.0V
  • B. 663.0V
  • C. 66.3V
  • D. 6.6V
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

Energy imparted by the accelerating system = e x V, where V is the accelerating potential; and this energy is equal to the energy of the X-ray, give by hf

e x V = hf
∴ V = hf/e
(6.63 x 10\(^{-34}\) x 1.6 x 10\(^{16}\))/1.6 x 10\(^{-19}\)

= 6.63 x 10 = 66.3V


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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
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