Physics
JAMB 2003
In the diagram above, if each of the resistors can dissipate a maximum of 18W without becoming excessively heated, what is the maximum power the circuit can dissipate?
-
A.
27W
-
B.
18W
-
C.
9W
-
D.
5W
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation
From the above diagram, if each of the resistors can dissipate a maximum of 18W, the from the relation power, P = I
2R, the current in the 2Ω series resistor is given by:
I
2 = P/R =
18/
2 = 9 => I = √9 = 3A
The effective parallel arrangement of the two 2Ω resistors:
1/
R =
1/
2 +
1/
2 = 1Ω
∴ Total resistance in the circuit = 1 + 2 = 3Ω
current flowing the circuit = 3A
∴ Maxi. power = P = I
2R = 3
2 x 3 = 27W
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