Mathematics
JAMB 2000
X and Y are two events. The probability of X or Y is 0.7 and that of X is 0.4. If X and Y are independent, find the probability of Y.
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A.
0.30
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B.
0.50
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C.
0.57
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D.
1.80
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation
P (X or Y) = P(X) + P(Y), when they are independent as given.
0.7 = 0.4 + P(Y)
P(Y) = 0.7 - 0.4 = 0.30
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