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What is the locus of points equidistant from the lines ax + by + c =...

Mathematics
JAMB 2006

What is the locus of points equidistant from the lines ax + by + c = 0?

  • A. A line bx - ay +q = 0
  • B. A line ax - by +q = 0
  • C. A line bx + ay +q = 0
  • D. A line ax + by +q = 0
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

Locus of point equidistant from a given straight is the perpendicular bisector of the straight line
∴Gradient of the line ax + by + c = 0

\(\implies by = -ax - c\)

\(y = \frac{-a}{b}x - \frac{c}{b}\)

\(Gradient = \frac{-a}{b}\)

\(\therefore \text{The gradient of the perpendicular bisector} = \frac{b}{a}\)

If P(x,y) is the point intersection of the two lines equation of the perpendicular becomes

\(y - y_{1} = m(x - x_{1})\)

\(y - y_{1} = \frac{b}{a}(x - x_{1})\)

\(\frac{y - y_{1}}{x - x_{1}} = \frac{b}{a}\)

\(ay - ay_{1} = bx - bx_{1}\)

\(ay - bx + bx_{1} - ay_{1} = 0\)

Let \(q = bx_{1} - ay_{1}\)

\(\therefore \text{The perpendicular bisector of the line is } ay - bx + q = 0\)


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Project Topics and Materials, Post-UTME past questions - Download now or upload yours to get paid
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