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PQ and RS are two parallel lines. If the coordinates of P, Q, R, S...

Mathematics
JAMB 2006

PQ and RS are two parallel lines. If the coordinates of P, Q, R, S are (1,q), (3,2), (3,4), (5,2q) respectively, find the value of q

  • A. 3
  • B. 4
  • C. 1
  • D. 2
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

Gradient PQ, P(1,q) and Q(3,2)
\(=\frac{(2-q)}{(3-1)} = \frac{(2-q)}{2}\)
Gradient of RS : R(3,4) and S(5,2q)
\(= \frac{(2q-4)}{(5-3)}= \frac{(2q-4)}{2} = \frac{2(q-2)}{2}\)
= q-2
Since PQ and RS are parallel,
their gradients are equal
\(∴ \frac{(2-q)}{2} = q-2\)
2-q = 2(q-2)
2-q = 2q-4
2+4 = 2q+q
6 = 3q
q = 2

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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