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Find the value of x for which the function 3x\(^3\) - 9x\(^2\) is minimum

Mathematics
JAMB 2006

Find the value of x for which the function 3x\(^3\) - 9x\(^2\) is minimum

  • A. zero
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 5
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

y = 3x\(^3\) - 9x\(^2\)
\(\frac{dy}{dx}\) = 9x\(^2\) - 18x
As \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) = 0
9x\(^2\) - 18x = 0
9x(x-2) = 0
9x = 0 which implies x = 0
x - 2 = 0 implies x = 2
\(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\) = 18x - 18
when x = 0
\(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\) > 0 ∴ x is minimum
when x = 2, \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\) = 18
∴ the value > 0 x is minimum

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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