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The mean of four numbers is 5, and the mean deviation is 3. Find the...

Mathematics
JAMB 1999

The mean of four numbers is 5, and the mean deviation is 3. Find the fourth number if the mean deviation of the first three numbers is 2

  • A. 6
  • B. 10
  • C. 11
  • D. 12
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

Let the four numbers be \(a, b, c, d\).

- Mean of the four numbers = 5  
  → a + b + c + d = 20

- Mean deviation of the four numbers = 3  
  Mean deviation = \(\frac{|a-5| + |b-5| + |c-5| + |d-5|}{4} = 3\)  
  → Sum of absolute deviations = 12

- Mean deviation of the first three numbers a, b, c = 2  
  → \(\frac{|a-5| + |b-5| + |c-5|}{3} = 2\)  
  → Sum of absolute deviations for first three = 6

- Therefore, absolute deviation for the fourth number:  
  |d - 5| = 12 - 6 = 6

The fourth number = 6 + 5 = 11.


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