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The second and fifth terms of a G.P are 1 and \(\frac{1}{8}\) respectively. Find the...

Mathematics
JAMB 2025

The second and fifth terms of a G.P are 1 and \(\frac{1}{8}\) respectively. Find the common ratio

  • A. \(\frac{1}{4}\)
  • B. \(\frac{1}{5}\)
  • C. \(\frac{1}{2}\)
  • D. \(\frac{1}{3}\)
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

Let the first term be \( a \), and the common ratio be \( r \). Given:

- Second term: \( ar = 1 \)
- Fifth term: \( ar^4 = \frac{1}{8} \)

From the first equation, we have: \(a = \frac{1}{r}\)

Substituting into the second equation:

\(\frac{1}{r} r^4 = \frac{1}{8}\)
\(r^3 = \frac{1}{8}\)

Taking the cube root gives:

\(r = \frac{1}{2}\)

Thus, the common ratio is \(\frac{1}{2}\)

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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