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Find the limit of y = \(\frac{(x^3 - 2x^2 + 6x - 12)}{(x - 2)}\) as x...

Mathematics
JAMB 2025

Find the limit of y = \(\frac{(x^3 - 2x^2 + 6x - 12)}{(x - 2)}\) as x goes to 2.

  • A. Infinity
  • B. 10
  • C. 0
  • D. 12
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

To find the limit 

\(\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x^3 - 2x^2 + 6x - 12}{x - 2},\)

we first substitute \( x = 2 \):

\(\frac{2^3 - 2(2^2) + 6(2) - 12}{2 - 2} = \frac{0}{0}.\)

This is an indeterminate form, so we factor the numerator. Using synthetic division by \( x - 2 \):

\(\begin{array}{r|rrrr}
2 & 1 & -2 & 6 & -12 \\
  &   & 2 & 0 & 12 \\
\hline
  & 1 & 0 & 6 & 0 \\
\end{array}\)

Thus, \(x^3 - 2x^2 + 6x - 12 = (x - 2)(x^2 + 6).\)

We simplify the limit:

\(\frac{x^3 - 2x^2 + 6x - 12}{x - 2} = x^2 + 6 \quad \text{for } x \neq 2.\)

Now, we find the limit: \(\lim_{x \to 2} (x^2 + 6) = 2^2 + 6 = 10.\)

Thus, the limit is 10

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
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