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From the top of a building 10m high, the angle of elevation of a fruit...

Mathematics
JAMB 2024

From the top of a building 10m high, the angle of elevation of a fruit on top of a tree 25m is 30º. Calculate the horizontal distance between the building and the tree.

  • A. 15\(\sqrt{3}\)m
  • B. 5\(\sqrt{3}\)m
  • C. 25\(\sqrt{3}\)m
  • D. 30\(\sqrt{3}\)m
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

From the diagram above:

Tan 30º = \(\frac{15}{x}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) =  \(\frac{15}{x}\)

x\(\sqrt{3}\) = 3 x 15 = 45

x =  \(\frac{45\sqrt{3}}{3}\) = 15\(\sqrt{3}\)m ( this is after rationalizing the denominator)

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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