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Solve: \(log_3 x + log_3 (x - 8) = 2\)

Mathematics
WAEC 2023

Solve: \(log_3 x + log_3 (x - 8) = 2\)

  • A. 8
  • B. 6
  • C. 9
  • D. 7
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

\(log_3 x + log_3 (x - 8) = 2\)

 

\(log_3 x(x - 8) = log_39\) since 2 =   \(log_39\)


\(log_3\) cancels out


⇒ x(x - 8) = 9

⇒ \(x^2 - 8x = 9\)

⇒ \(x^2 - 8x - 9 = 0\)

⇒ \(x^2 - 9x + x - 9 = 0\)

⇒ x(x - 9) + 1(x - 9) = 0

⇒ (x - 9)(x + 1) = 0

⇒ x = 9 or x = -1

Since we can't have a log of negative numbers,

∴ x = 9.


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WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709