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If \(\frac {3 - \sqrt 3}{2 + \sqrt 3} = a + b\sqrt 3\), what are the values...

Mathematics
JAMB 2023

If \(\frac {3 - \sqrt 3}{2 + \sqrt 3} = a + b\sqrt 3\), what are the values a and b?

  • A. a = 9, b = -5
  • B. a = 5, b = 9
  • C. a = 9, b = 5
  • D. a = -5, b = 9
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

\(\frac {3 - \sqrt 3}{2 + \sqrt 3} = a + b\sqrt 3\)

Rationalize

= \(\frac {3 - \sqrt 3}{2 + \sqrt 3} \times \frac {2 - \sqrt 3}{2 - \sqrt 3}\)

= \(\frac {(3 - \sqrt 3)}{(2 + \sqrt 3)} \frac {(2 - \sqrt 3)}{(2 - \sqrt 3)}\)

= \(\frac {6 - 3 \sqrt 3 - 2 \sqrt 3 + (\sqrt 3)^2}{4 - 2 \sqrt 3 + 2 \sqrt 3 - (\sqrt 3)^2}\)

= \(\frac {6 - 5 \sqrt 3 + 3}{4 - 3}\)

= \(\frac {9 - 5 \sqrt 3}{1} = 9 - 5 \sqrt 3\)

= 9 + (-5) \(\sqrt 3\)

\(\therefore a = 9, b = - 5\)

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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JAMB CBT Mobile App 2025 - Free Download
JAMB CBT 2025 - Candidates, Schools, Centres, Resellers - Get Ready!
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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 127076
JAMB CBT 2025 - Candidates, Schools, Centres, Resellers - Get Ready!
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