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2022 WAEC Mathematics Theory (a) Given that (7 -2x), 9, (5x + 17) are consecutive terms of a Geometric...

Mathematics
WAEC 2022

(a) Given that (7 -2x), 9, (5x + 17) are consecutive terms of a Geometric Progression (G. P) with common ratio, r>0, find the values of x.

(b) Two positive numbers are in the ratio 3:4. The sum of thrice the first number and twice the second is 68. Find the smaller number.

 

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Explanation

 (a) r =\(\frac{9}{7-2x}\)

r = \(\frac{5x+1}{7-2x}\)

\(\frac{9}{7-2x}\) = \(\frac{5x+1}{7-2x}\)

9x9=(7-2x) (5x +17)

 81 = 35x + 119 - 10x\(^2\) - 34x

10x\(^2\) - x - 38

(x -2)(10x+19) = 0

x = 2,  x = \(\frac{19}{10}\)

x = 2

(b) Let the integers be x and y

x:y= 3:4

\(\frac{x}{y}\) = \(\frac{3}{4}\)

x = \(\frac{3y}{4}\)

3x + 2y=68

3( \(\frac{3}{4}\)y)+ 2y = 68

 \(\frac{9}{4}\)y + 2y = 68

9y + 8y = 272

17y = 272

y= 16

x = \(\frac{3}{4}\) * 16 →12


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