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A local community has two newspapers: the morning tomes and the evening dispatch. The morning...

Mathematics
WAEC 2022

A local community has two newspapers: the morning tomes and the evening dispatch. The morning times is read by 45% of the households.  The Evening Dispatch is read by 60% of the households.  Twenty percent of the households read both papers.  What is the probability that a particular household reads at least one paper?

  • A. 0.45
  • B. 0.65
  • C. 0.85
  • D. 0.95
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

Note that the group that reads both papers is being counted twice.

    (percentages add up beyond 100%)

Let M = those reading the Morning Times,

       E = those reading the Evening Dispatch

P( M or E) = P(M) + P(E) – P(M and E)

          = 0.45 + 0.60 – 0.20 

          = 0.85


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WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995