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If sin θ = -  \(\frac{3}{5}\) and θ lies in the third quadrant, find cos θ

Mathematics
JAMB 2022

If sin θ = -  \(\frac{3}{5}\) and θ lies in the third quadrant, find cos θ

  • A. \(\frac{4}{5}\)
  • B. - \(\frac{5}{4}\)
  • C. \(\frac{5}{4}\)
  • D. - \(\frac{4}{5}\)
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

Where sin θ = \(\frac{opp}{hyp}\) → \(\frac{-3}{5}\)

opp = -3, hyp = 5

using pythagoras formula 

hyp\(^2\) = adj\(^2\) + opp\(^2\)

adj\(^2\) = hyp\(^2\) - opp\(^2\)

adj\(^2\) = 5\(^2\) - 3\(^2\) → 25 - 9

adj\(^2\) = 16

adj = 4

cos θ = \(\frac{adj}{hyp}\) → \(\frac{4}{5}\)

In third quadrant: cos θ is negative → - \(\frac{4}{5}\)

 

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free