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2019 WAEC Mathematics Theory The force of attraction F, between two bodies, varies directly as the product of their...

Mathematics
WAEC 2019

The force of attraction F, between two bodies, varies directly as the product of their masses, \(m_1\) and m\(_2\) and inversely as the square of the distance, d, between them. Given that F = 20N, when m\(_1\) = 25kg, m\(_2\) = 10kg and d = 5m, find:

(I) an expression for F in terms of m\(_1\), m\(_2\) and d;

(ii) the distance, d for F = 30N, m\(_1\) = 7.5kg and m\(_2\) = 4kg

 

(b) Find the value of x in the diagram

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Explanation

F \(\infty\) \(\frac{m_1m_ 2}{d^2}\) 

F = \(\frac{km_1m_2}{d^2}\)

20 = \(\frac{k(25)(10)}{(25)}\)

\(\frac{10k}{10} = \frac{20}{10}\)

k = 2

 

(i) F = \(\frac{2m_1m_2}{d_2}\) 

 

(ii) Since F = \(\frac{2m_1m_2}{d_2}\)

30 = \(\frac{2(7.5)(4)}{d^2}\)

30 \(\frac{60}{d^2}\)

d\(^2\) = \(\frac{60}{30}\)

d\(^2\) = 2

d = \(\sqrt{2}\)m

 

(b) Sum of angles = (n - 2) 180

= (5 - 2) 180

= 540\(^o\)

x + x + 20 + x + 60 + x + 40 + x + 80 = 540

5x + 200 = 540

5x = 540 - 200

\(\frac{5x}{5} = \frac{340}{5}\)

x = 68\(^o\)


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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995