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2019 WAEC Mathematics Theory The force of attraction F, between two bodies, varies directly as the product of their...

Mathematics
WAEC 2019

The force of attraction F, between two bodies, varies directly as the product of their masses, \(m_1\) and m\(_2\) and inversely as the square of the distance, d, between them. Given that F = 20N, when m\(_1\) = 25kg, m\(_2\) = 10kg and d = 5m, find:

(I) an expression for F in terms of m\(_1\), m\(_2\) and d;

(ii) the distance, d for F = 30N, m\(_1\) = 7.5kg and m\(_2\) = 4kg

 

(b) Find the value of x in the diagram

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Explanation

F \(\infty\) \(\frac{m_1m_ 2}{d^2}\) 

F = \(\frac{km_1m_2}{d^2}\)

20 = \(\frac{k(25)(10)}{(25)}\)

\(\frac{10k}{10} = \frac{20}{10}\)

k = 2

 

(i) F = \(\frac{2m_1m_2}{d_2}\) 

 

(ii) Since F = \(\frac{2m_1m_2}{d_2}\)

30 = \(\frac{2(7.5)(4)}{d^2}\)

30 \(\frac{60}{d^2}\)

d\(^2\) = \(\frac{60}{30}\)

d\(^2\) = 2

d = \(\sqrt{2}\)m

 

(b) Sum of angles = (n - 2) 180

= (5 - 2) 180

= 540\(^o\)

x + x + 20 + x + 60 + x + 40 + x + 80 = 540

5x + 200 = 540

5x = 540 - 200

\(\frac{5x}{5} = \frac{340}{5}\)

x = 68\(^o\)


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