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2019 WAEC Mathematics Theory (a) The curved surface areas of two cones are equal. The base radius of one...

Mathematics
WAEC 2019

(a) The curved surface areas of two cones are equal. The base radius of one is 5 cm and its slant height is 12cm. calculate the height of the second cone if its base radius is 6 cm.

(b) Given the matrices A = \(\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 5 \\ -1 & -3 \end{pmatrix}\) and B = \(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & -2 \\ 4 & 1 \end{pmatrix}\), find:

  
(i) BA; 
(ii) the determinant of BA. 

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Explanation

(a) since the curved surface areas were the same, it was expected that they have 5 x 12\(pi\) = 6 \(\pi\)l and solving for the slant height to get l = 10 cm.

Then by the use of Pythagoras theorem, the height of the second cone is h\(^2\) = 10\(^2\)  - 6\(^2\)  and when simplified will result in h = 8 cm. 


(b(i), they were to find BA = \(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & -2 \\4 & 1\end{pmatrix}\) \(\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 5 \\ -1 & -3\end{pmatrix}\) = \(\begin{pmatrix} 8 & 21 \\ 7 & 17 \end{pmatrix}\)

(b)(ii), the determinant of BA = (8 x 17) - (21 x 7) = 136 - 147 = -11


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