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2018 WAEC Mathematics Theory (a) In a right-angled triangle, sin ⁡X = \(\frac{3}{5}\). Evaluate, leaving the answer as a...

Mathematics
WAEC 2018

(a) In a right-angled triangle, sin ⁡X = \(\frac{3}{5}\). Evaluate, leaving the answer as a fraction, 5 (cosX)\(^2\) – 3.

(b) The base of a pyramid, 12 cm high, is a rectangle with dimensions 42 cm by 11 cm. if the pyramid is filled with water and emptied into a conical container of equal height and volume, calculate, leaving the answer in surd form (radicals), the base radius of the container. [Take π=\(\frac{22}{7}\)]

 

 

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Explanation

(a) By the use of Pythagoras theorem, the adjacent side of the right – angled triangle is 4.

Then, cos⁡(X = \(\frac{4}{5}\)) and substituting to get 5(cos X)\(^2\) – 3

= 5(\(\frac{4}{5}\))\(^2\) - 3

= \(\frac{16}{5}\) - 3

= \(\frac{(16 - 15)}{5}\) = \(\frac{1}{5}\)

(b) find Volume of pyramid = \(\frac{1}{3}\) × 42 × 11 × 12 = 1,848 (cm)\(^2\)

Volume of conical container = \(\frac{1}{3}\) × \(\frac{22}{7}\) x r\(^2\) × 12 = 1,848

and simplifying to get r\(^2\) = 147 so that r =7√3 cm as required.


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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts