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Find the equation of a line perpendicular to the line 4y = 7x + 3...

Mathematics
JAMB 2019

Find the equation of a line perpendicular to the line 4y = 7x + 3 which passes through (-3, 1)

  • A. 7y + 4x + 5 = 0
  • B. 7y - 4x - 5 = 0
  • C. 3y - 5x + 2 = 0
  • D. 3y + 5x - 2 = 0
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

Equation: 4y = 7x + 3

\(\implies y = \frac{7}{4} x + \frac{3}{4}\)

Slope = coefficient of x = \(\frac{7}{4}\)

Slope of perpendicular line = \(\frac{-1}{\frac{7}{4}}\)

= \(\frac{-4}{7}\)

The perpendicular line passes (-3, 1)

\(\therefore\) Using the equation of line \(y = mx + b\)

m = slope and b = intercept.

\(y = \frac{-4}{7} x + b\)

To find the intercept, substitute y = 1 and x = -3 in the equation.

\(1 = \frac{-4}{7} (-3) + b\)

\(1 = \frac{12}{7} + b\)

\(b = \frac{-5}{7}\)

\(\therefore y = \frac{-4}{7} x - \frac{5}{7}\)

\(7y + 4x + 5 = 0\)

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free