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1988 WAEC Mathematics Theory (a) Prove that the sum of the angles in a triangle is two right angles....

Mathematics
WAEC 1988

(a) Prove that the sum of the angles in a triangle is two right angles.

(b) In a triangle LMN, the side NM is produced to P and the bisector of < LNP meets ML produced at Q. If < LMN = 46°, and < MLN = 80°, calculate < LQN, stating clearly your reasins.

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Explanation

(a) Given any \(\Delta\) ABC,

Required: That < A + < B + < C = 180°.

Construction : Draw CP // BA and produce BC to Q.

Proof: Using the above figure,

\(a_{1} = a_{2}\) (alternate angles)

\(b_{1} = b_{2}\) (corresponding angles)

\(a_{1} + b_{1} + c = 180°\) (angles on a straight line)

\(\therefore a_{2} + b_{2} + c = 180°\)

\(< A + < B + < C = 180°\) (proved)

(b) 

< LNP = 46° + 80° = 126° (exterior angles of triangle LMN)

\(\theta = \frac{126°}{2} = 63°\) (bisector divides into 2 equal halves)

\(< MLN = 180° - 80° = 100°\) (angles on a straight line)

\(< LQN = 180° - (63° + 100°) = 17°\)


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WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free