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1991 WAEC Mathematics Theory The table below shows the distribution of the waiting times for some customers in a...

Mathematics
WAEC 1991

The table below shows the distribution of the waiting times for some customers in a certain petrol station.

Waiting time (in mins) No of customers
1.5 - 1.9 3
2.0 - 2.4 10
2.5 - 2.9 18
3.0 - 3.4 10
3.5 - 3.9 7
4.0 - 4.4 2

(a) Write down the class boundaries of the distribution.

(b) Construct a cumulative frequency curve for the data;

(c) Using your graph, estimate: (i) the interquartile range of the distribution ; (ii) the proportion of customers who could have waited for more than 3 minutes.

 

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Explanation
Waiting time (in mins) Class boundaries No of customers Cum Freq
1.5 - 1.9 1.45 - 1.95 3 3
2.0 - 2.4 1.95 - 2.45 10 13
2.5 - 2.9 2.45 - 2.95 18 31
3.0 - 3.4 2.95 - 3.45 10 41
3.5 - 3.9 3.45 - 3.95 7 48
4.0 - 4.4 3.95 - 4.45 2 50

(b) 

(c) Interquartile range of the distribution = \(Q_{3} - Q_{1}\)

\(Q_{3} = \frac{3 \times 51}{4} = 38.25\)

\(Q_{1} = \frac{1 \times 51}{4} = 12.75\)

From the graph, \(Q_{3} = 3.25 ; Q_{1} = 2.45\)

\(\therefore \text{The interquartile range of the distribution } = 3.25 - 2.45 = 0.80\)

(ii) Proportion of customers who must have waited for more than 3 minutes = \(\frac{16}{50} = \frac{8}{25}\)


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