Explanation

(a) \(2x^{2} + 7x - 11 = 0\)

Using the quadratic formula,

\(a = 2, b = 7, c = -11\)

\(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac}}{2a}\)

\(x = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{7^{2} - 4(2)(-11)}}{2(2)}\)

\(x = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{49 + 88}}{4}\)

\(x = \frac{-7 \pm 11.705}{4}\)

\(x = \frac{-7 + 11.705}{4} ; \frac{-7 - 11.705}{4}\)

\(x = \frac{4.705}{4} = 1.17625\) or \(x = \frac{-18.705}{4} = -4.67625\)

\(x \approxeq 1.18\) or \(x \approxeq -4.68\)

(b) \(\frac{2}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = 3\)

\(\frac{1}{x} - \frac{5}{y} = 7\)

Substituting using \(P = \frac{1}{x}; Q = \frac{1}{y}\), we have

\(2P + Q = 3 ... (i)\)

\(P - 5Q = 7 ... (ii)\)

Multiply (ii) by 2, we have \(2P - 10Q = 14 ... (iii)\)

(iii) - (i) : \(-10Q - Q = 14 - 3 \implies -11Q = 11\)

\(Q = -1\)

Substitute Q = -1 in (i),

\(2P - 1 = 3 \implies 2P = 3 + 1 = 4\)

\(\implies P = 2\)

P = 2; Q = -1

But \(P = \frac{1}{x} \implies 2 = \frac{1}{x}\)

\(\therefore x = \frac{1}{2}\)

Also, \(Q = \frac{1}{y} \implies -1 = \frac{1}{y}\)

\(y = -1\)

\(\therefore x = \frac{1}{2} ; y = -1\)

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