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1995 WAEC Mathematics Theory (a) Given that \(p = x + ym^{3}\), find m in terms of p, x...

Mathematics
WAEC 1995

(a) Given that \(p = x + ym^{3}\), find m in terms of p, x and y.

(b) Using the method of completing the square, find the roots of the equation \(x^{2} - 6x + 7 = 0\), correct to 1 decimal place.

(c) The product of two consecutive positive odd numbers is 195. By constructing a quadratic equation and solving it, find the two numbers.

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Explanation

(a) \(p = x + ym^{3}\)

\(ym^{3} = p - x\)

\(m^{3} = \frac{p - x}{y}\)

\(m = \sqrt[3]{\frac{p - x}{y}}\)

(b) \(x^{2} - 6x + 7 = 0\)

\(\implies x^{2} - 6x = -7\)

\(x^{2} - 6x + (-3)^{2} = -7 + (-3)^{2}\)

\(x^{2} - 6x + 9 = 2\)

\((x - 3)^{2} = 2 \implies x - 3 = \pm \sqrt{2}\)

\(x = 3 \pm \sqrt{2} = 3 \pm 1.414\)

\(x = 4.414 ; 1.586\)

\(x \approxeq 4.4 ; 1.6\)

(c) Let the first odd number be z.

The next positive odd number = z + 2

\(\therefore z(z + 2) = 195\)

\(z^{2} + 2z = 195\)

\(z^{2} + 2z - 195 = 0 \implies z^{2} - 13z + 15z - 195 = 0\)

\(z(z - 13) + 15(z - 13) = 0 \implies \text{z = 13 or -15}\)

Since we are told the odd numbers are positive, then z = 13 is the suitable answer.

Hence the second odd number = 13 + 2 = 15.

The two odd numbers are 13 and 15.


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