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1996 WAEC Mathematics Theory A shopkeeper buys 40 kg of fruits for N120.00. He sells 20 kg at N5.00...

Mathematics
WAEC 1996

A shopkeeper buys 40 kg of fruits for N120.00. He sells 20 kg at N5.00 per kg, 10 kg at N3.00 per kg, 5 kg at N2.00 per kg and the remaining 5 kg at 50k per kg. Calculate the :

(a) amount he realises from the sales ;

(b) total profit / loss ;

(c) percentage profit/ loss on his outlay of N120.00.

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Explanation

(a) 20 kg at N5.00 each = N100.00

  10 kg at N3.00 each = N30.00

   5 kg at N2.00 each = N10.00

   5 kg at 50k each = N2.50

  Total = N 142.50.

(b) Selling price = N142.50

 Cost price = N120.00

\(\therefore\) Profit = N(142.50 - 120.00) = N22.50.

(c) \(% profit = \frac{22.5}{120} \times 100%\)

= \(\frac{45}{240} \times 100% = 18.75%\)


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