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2008 WAEC Mathematics Theory (a) Without using calculator or tables, find the value of \(\log 3.6\) given that \(\log...

Mathematics
WAEC 2008

(a) Without using calculator or tables, find the value of \(\log 3.6\) given that \(\log 2 = 0.3010, \log 3 = 0.4771\) and \(\log 5 = 0.6990\).

(b) If all numbers in the equation \(\frac{y}{y + 101} = \frac{11}{10010}\) are in base two, solve for y.

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Explanation

(a) \(\log 3.6 = \log (\frac{18}{5})\)

\(\log 18 - \log 5 = \log (2 \times 3^{2}) - \log 5\)

\(\log 2 + \log 3^{2} - \log 5 = \log 2 + 2\log 3 - \log 5\)

= \(0.3010 + 2(0.4771) - 0.6990\)

= \(0.3010 + 0.9542 - 0.6990\)

= \(0.5562\).

(b) \(\frac{y}{y + 101} = \frac{11}{10010}\)  (all in base 2)

Cross multiplying,

\(11(y + 101) = 10010y\)

\(11y + 1111 = 10010y\)

\(10010y - 11y = 1111\)

\(1111y = 1111\)

\(y = 1\).


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