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2013 WAEC Mathematics Theory (a) Copy and complete the table of values for the relation \(y = 3x^{2} -...

Mathematics
WAEC 2013

(a) Copy and complete the table of values for the relation \(y = 3x^{2} - 5x - 7\).

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
y 35     -7 -9   5  

(b) Using scales of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x- axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y- axis, draw the graph of \(y = 3x^{2} - 5x - 7, -3 \leq x \leq 4\).

(c) From the graph : (i) find the roots of the equation \(3x^{2} - 5x - 7 = 0\) ; (ii) estimate the minimum value of y ; (iii) calculate the gradient of the curve at the point x = 2.

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Explanation

(a) 

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
y 35 15 1 -7 -9 -5 5 21

(b) see graph above

(c) (i) The roots of the equation is where the graph cuts the x- axis = -0.9, 2.6.

(ii) Minimum value of y = -9.21

(iii) At x = 2,

gradient = \(\frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}\)

= \(\frac{4 - (-8.5)}{3.3 - 1.5}\)

= \(\frac{12.5}{1.8}\)

= 6.9444

\(\approxeq\) 6.9


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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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