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2016 WAEC Mathematics Theory (a) Using the method of completing the square, solve, correct to 2 decimal places, \(\frac{x...

Mathematics
WAEC 2016

(a) Using the method of completing the square, solve, correct to 2 decimal places, \(\frac{x - 2}{4} = \frac{x + 2}{2x}\).

(b) 

In the diagram, PQRST is a circle with centre O. If PS is a diameter, RS//QT, and < QTS = 52°, find :

(i) < SQT ; (ii) < PQT.

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Explanation

(a) \(\frac{x - 2}{4} = \frac{x + 2}{2x}\)

\(2x(x - 2) = 4(x + 2)\)

\(2x^{2} - 4x = 4x + 8\)

\(2x^{2} - 4x - 4x - 8 = 2x^{2} - 8x - 8 = 0\)

Divide through by 2, we have

\(x^{2} - 4x - 4 = 0\)

\(x^{2} - 4x = 4\)

Taking the square of \(\frac{b}{2}\) and add to both sides,

\(x^{2} - 4x + (-2)^{2} = 4 + (-2)^{2}\)

\((x - 2)^{2} = 8\)

\(x - 2 = \pm {\sqrt{8}}\)

\(x = 2 \pm \sqrt{8}\)

\(x = 2 \pm 2.828\)

\(x = 4.828\) or \(x = -0.828\).

Hence, x = 4.83 or -0.83 (2 decimal place).

(b)(i) 

In the diagram above, < QRS = 180° - 52° = 128° (opp. angles of a cyclic quadrilateral).

\(x_{1} = x_{2}\) (base angles of isosceles triangle)

\(x_{1} + x_{2} + 128° = 180°\) (sum of angles of a triangle)

\(2x_{2} = 180° - 128° = 52°\)

\(x_{2} = 26°\) 

Hence, < SQT = 26°.

(ii) < PQS = 90° (angles in a semi-circle)

Hence, < PQT = 90° - 26° = 64°.

 


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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts