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2017 WAEC Mathematics Theory (a) The angle of depression of a point P on the ground from the top...

Mathematics
WAEC 2017

(a) The angle of depression of a point P on the ground from the top T of a building is 23.6°. If the distance from P to the foot of the building is 50m, calculate, correct to the nearest metre, the height if the building.

(b) 

In the diagram, \(PT // SU, QS // TR, /SR/ = 6cm\) and \(/RU/ = 10 cm\). If the area of \(\Delta TRU = 45 cm^{2}\), calculate the area of the trapezium QTUS.

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Explanation

(a) 

\(< P = 23.6°\) (Alternate angle)

\(\tan 23.6 = \frac{x}{50}\)

\(x = 50\tan 23.6\)

= \(50 \times 0.4369\)

= \(21.845 m \approxeq 22 m\) (to the nearest metre)

(b) Given that \(\Delta TRU = 45cm^{2}\)

\(\implies \frac{1}{2}(bh) = 45\)

\(10h = 45 \times 2 = 90\)

\(h = 9cm\)

Area of trapezium = \(\frac{1}{2}(a + b)h\), where \(a = 6cm; b = 10 + 6 = 16cm; h = 9cm\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}(6 + 16) \times 9\)

= \(11 \times 9\)

= \(99 cm^{2}\)


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