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The probabilities that John and James pass an examination are \(\frac {3}{4}\)and \(\frac {3}{5}\) respectively. Find...

Mathematics
JAMB 2018

The probabilities that John and James pass an examination are \(\frac {3}{4}\)and \(\frac {3}{5}\) respectively. Find the probability of both boys failing the examination.

 

  • A. \(\frac {1}{10}\)
  • B. \(\frac {2}{10}\)
  • C. \(\frac {9}{20}\)
  • D. \(\frac {11}{20}\)
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

To find the probability of both John and James failing the examination:

Probabilities of failing:
   \(P(\text{John fails}) = 1 - P(\text{John passes}) = 1 - \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{4}\)
   \(P(\text{James fails}) = 1 - P(\text{James passes}) = 1 - \frac{3}{5} = \frac{2}{5}\)

Probability of both failing:
   \(P(\text{Both fail}) = P(\text{John fails}) \times P(\text{James fails}) = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{2}{20} = \frac{1}{10}\)

Thus, the probability of both boys failing the examination is:
\(\frac{1}{10}\)

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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