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The lengths of the minor and major arcs 54cm and 126cm respectively. Calculate the angle...

Mathematics
WAEC 2012

The lengths of the minor and major arcs 54cm and 126cm respectively. Calculate the angle of the major sector
  • A. 360o
  • B. 252o
  • C. 246o
  • D. 234o
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation
Let 0 = angle of the minor sector

angle of the major sector = 360 - \(\theta\)(angle at a point)

2 \(\pi r\) = 54 + 126(i.e circumference of minor and major arc)

2\(\pi r = 180^o\)

r = \(\frac{180}{2\pi}\) = \(\frac{90}{\pi}\)

Lenght of ninor arc

= \(\frac{\theta}{360} \times 2 \pi r\)

54 = \(\frac{\theta}{360} \times 3 \pi r\)

\(\theta = \frac{360 \times 54}{2 \pi r}\)

but r = \(\frac{90}{\pi}\) substituting \(\frac{90}{\pi}\) for r

\(\theta = \frac{360 \times 54 \times \pi}{2 \times \pi \times 90}\)

\(\theta = 2 \times 54 = 108^o\)

angle of the major sector = 360 - 108o

= 252o

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