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The cross section section of a uniform prism is a right-angled triangle with sides 3cm....

Mathematics
WAEC 2011

The cross section section of a uniform prism is a right-angled triangle with sides 3cm. 4cm and 5cm. If its length is 10cm. Calculate the total surface area
  • A. 142cm2
  • B. 132cm2
  • C. 122cm2
  • D. 112cm2
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation
A prism has 3 rectangular faces and 2 triangular faces and 2 rectangular faces = 10(3 + 4 + 5) = 120

Area of triangular faces = \(\sqrt{s(s - a) (s - b) (s - c)}\)

where s = \(\frac{a + b + c}{2}\)

= \(\frac{3 + 4 + 5}{2}\)

= \(\frac{12}{2}\)

= 6

Area of \(\bigtriangleup\) = \(\sqrt{6(6 - 30(6 - 4)(6 - 5)}\)

= \(\sqrt{6 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1}\) = 6

Area of triangle faces = 2 x 6 = 12cm2

Total surface area = Area of rectangular face + Area of \(\bigtriangleup\) = 120 + 12

= 132cm2

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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995