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In a geometric progression, the first term is 153 and the sixth term is \(\frac{17}{27}\)....

Mathematics
JAMB 1978

In a geometric progression, the first term is 153 and the sixth term is \(\frac{17}{27}\). The sum of the first four terms is

  • A. \(\frac{860}{3}\)
  • B. \(\frac{680}{3}\)
  • C. \(\frac{608}{3}\)
  • D. \(\frac{680}{27}\)
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

\(T_1\) = 153
\(T_6 = \frac{17}{27}\)
The equation for the nth term is ar\(^{n-1}\)
\(T_6: 153r^5\) = \(\frac{17}{27}\) 

divide through by 153

r\(^5\) =  \(\frac{17}{27}\) x  \(\frac{1}{153}\) 

take 5th root of both sides

r =  \(\frac{1}{3}\) 

The sum of n terms is \(S_n = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r }\)
So, \(S_4 =  \frac{153(1 - (\frac{1}{3})^4)}{1 - \frac{1}{3}}\) = \(\frac{680}{3}\)


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