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Father reduced the quantity of food bought for the family by 10% when he found...

Mathematics
JAMB 1978

Father reduced the quantity of food bought for the family by 10% when he found that the cost of living had increased 15%. Thus the fractional increase in the family food bill is now

  • A. \(\frac{1}{12}\)
  • B. \(\frac{6}{35}\)
  • C. \(\frac{19}{300}\)
  • D. \(\frac{7}{200}\)
  • E. \(\frac{5}{100}\)
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

Let the cost of living = y.

The new cost of living = \(y + \frac{15y}{100} = 1.15y\)

The food bill now = \((1 - \frac{90}{100})(1.15y)\)

= \(1.035y\)

The fractional increase in food bill = \((1.035 - 1) \times 100% = 3.5%\)

= \(\frac{35}{1000} = \frac{7}{200}\)


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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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