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Two perpendicular lines PQ and QR intersect at (1, -1). If the equation of PQ...

Mathematics
JAMB 1995

Two perpendicular lines PQ and QR intersect at (1, -1). If the equation of PQ is x - 2y + 4 = 0, find the equation of QR

  • A. x + 2y - 1= -0
  • B. 2x + y - 3 = 0
  • C. x - 2y - 3 = 0
  • D. 2x + y - 1 = 0
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

Line PQ : x - 2y + 4 = 0

2y = x + 4 \(\implies y = \frac{x}{2} + 2 \)

Slope = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

Slope of the perpendicular line QR: \(\frac{-1}{\frac{1}{2}} = -2\)

Line QR: \(y = mx + b\)

\(y = -2x + b\) 

Point of intersection: (1, -1)

\(-1 = -2(1) + b \implies b = -1 + 2 = 1\)

\(y = -2x + 1 \implies y + 2x - 1 = 0\)

\(QR: 2x + y - 1 = 0\)


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WAEC and NECO CBT App for Mobile Devices - Candidates, Schools, Centres, Resellers - 100% Offline -Download Now
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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts