If y = 243(4x + 5)-2, find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) when x = 1
a
\(\frac{-8}{3}\)
b
\(\frac{3}{8}\)
c
\(\frac{9}{8}\)
d
-\(\frac{8}{9}\)
Explanation
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Ann_e
1 year ago
We are given the function:
y = 243(4x + 5)^{-2}
We are asked to find:
{dy}/{dx}{when} x = 1
Step 1: Differentiate
Use the chain rule:
Let u = 4x + 5 , so:
y = 243u^{-2}
=>{dy}/{dx} = 243* (-2)u^{-3}*{du}/{dx}
{du}/{dx} = 4 , we get:
{dy}/{dx} = 243* (-2)*u^{-3}* 4 = -1944(4x + 5)^{-3}
Step 2: Plug in x = 1
{dy}/{dx} = -1944(4(1) + 5)^{-3} = -1944(9)^{-3}
9^3 = 729 =>{dy}/{dx} = {1944}/{729}
Now simplify:
{1944}/{729} ={72*27}/{27* 27} = {72}*{27} = {8}/{3}
So:
{dy}/{dx} = -{8}{3}
Final Answer:
A. \boxed{-\frac{8}{3}}

