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Find the tangent to the acute angle between the lines 2x + y = 3...

Mathematics
JAMB 1999

Find the tangent to the acute angle between the lines 2x + y = 3 and 3x - 2y = 5.

  • A. -7/4
  • B. 7/8
  • C. 7/4
  • D. 7/2
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

Let \(\phi\) be the angle between the two lines.

tan \(\phi\) = \(\frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2}\)

where m\(_1\) = slope of line 1; m\(_2\) = slope of line 2.

Line 1: 2x + y = 3 \(\implies\) y = 3 - 2x.

Line 2: 3x - 2y = 5 \(\implies\) -2y = 5 - 3x.

y = \(\frac{3}{2}\)x - \(\frac{5}{2}\).

m\(_1\) = -2, m\(_2\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\).

tan \(\phi\) = \(\frac{-2 - \frac{3}{2}}{1 + (-2 \times \frac{3}{2})}\)

= \(\frac{\frac{-7}{2}}{-2}\)

\(\therefore\) Tan \(\phi\) = \(\frac{7}{4}\).


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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709