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The seconds term of a geometric series is 4 while the fourth term is 16....

Mathematics
JAMB 2011

The seconds term of a geometric series is 4 while the fourth term is 16. Find the sum of the first five terms
  • A. 60
  • B. 62
  • C. 54
  • D. 64
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation
T2 = 4, T4 = 16

Tx = arn-1

T2 = ar2-1 = 4 i.e. ar3 = 16, i.e. ar = 4

T4 = ar4-1

therefore, \(\frac{T_4}{T_r}\) = \(\frac{ar^3}{ar}\) = \(\frac{16}{4}\)

r2 = 4 and r = 2

but ar = 4

a = \(\frac{4}{r}\) = \(\frac{4}{2}\)

a = 2

Sn = \(\frac{a(r^n - 1)}{r - 1}\)

S5 = \(\frac{2(2^5 - 1)}{2 - 1}\)

= \(\frac{2(32 - 1)}{2 - 1}\)

= 2(31)

= 62

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free