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Find the standard deviation of 5, 4, 3, 2, 1

Mathematics
JAMB 2014

Find the standard deviation of 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
  • A. \(\sqrt{2}\)
  • B. \(\sqrt{3}\)
  • C. \(\sqrt{6}\)
  • D. \(\sqrt{10}\)
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation
Mean x = \(\frac{\sum x}{n}\)

\( = \frac{5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1}{5}\)

\( = \frac{15}{5}\)

= 3

\(\begin{array}{c|c}
x & d = x - 3 & d^2 \\
\hline
5 & 2 & 4 \\
4 & 1 & 1 \\
3 & 0 & 0 \\
2 & -1 & 1 \\
1 & -2 & 4 \\
\hline
& & \sum d^2 + 10
\end{array}\)

Hence, standard deviation;

\( = \sqrt{\frac{\sum d^2}{n}} = \sqrt{\frac{10}{5}}\)


\( = \sqrt{2}\)

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995