WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709

Find a positive value of \(\alpha\) if the coordinate of the centre of a circle x\(^2\)...

Mathematics
JAMB 1999

Find a positive value of \(\alpha\) if the coordinate of the centre of a circle x\(^2\) + y\(^2\) - 2\(\alpha\)x + 4y - \(\alpha\) = 0 is (\(\alpha\), -2) and the radius is 4 units.

  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

\(x^{2} + y^{2} - 2\alpha x + 4y - \alpha = 0\)

r = 4 units; centre (\(\alpha\), -2).

\((x - x_{1})^{2} + (y - y_{1})^{2} = r^{2}\)

\((x - \alpha)^{2} + (y - (-2))^{2} = 4^{2}\)

\(x^{2} - 2\alpha x + \alpha^{2} + y^{2} + 4y + 4 = 16\)

\(x^{2} + y^{2} - 2\alpha x + 4y = 16 - \alpha^{2} - 4\)

\(\therefore 12 - \alpha^{2} = \alpha \implies \alpha^{2} + \alpha - 12 = 0\)

\(\alpha^{2} - 3\alpha + 4\alpha - 12 = 0\)

\(\alpha(\alpha - 3) + 4(\alpha - 3) = 0\)

\((\alpha + 4)(\alpha - 3) = 0 \implies +\alpha = 3\)


Report an Error Ask A Question Download App
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995

Contributions ({{ comment_count }})

Please wait...

{{ settings.no_comment_msg ? settings.no_comment_msg : 'There are no comments' }}

Quick Questions

Post your Contribution

Please don't post or ask to join a "Group" or "Whatsapp Group" as a comment. It will be deleted. To join or start a group, please click here

{{ quote.posted_by.display_name }}
{{ settings.form_textarea_description }}
 
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709